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The Q&A Forum - February 2006
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Question Archive:

April 2003
"I have one child that continues to make silly noises for attention and even though he has missed recess several times, it doesn't seem to matter. I've talked to the mother and she has no solutions. Any ideas?"
Gina from Nanuet, NY
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April 2004
"I have 25 first graders who can never stop talking while I am reading, explaining directions, etc. I have tried many things such as rewards for good listening behavior. Nothing seems to be working. Any ideas?"
Andrea from Acton, Massachusetts
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April 2005
" I was recently raked over the coals by a parent for the amount of homework that I give my first graders. She says that it is 45 minutes to an hour a night. If they do everything, I don't see that it could possibly be more than 30 minutes - tops! This is
Christi from Forney, Texas
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August 2004
"I am a first year teacher and would like some Fall ideas and projects that I can get the children's parents involved with. Does anyone have some suggestions of projects that parents can come to school and work with their child. Any ideas would be greatly
Jess in Somerville, Ma
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December 2002
"I teach a combination 4th/5th grade class. Can you offer some good management tips to help me teach to one group while keeping the other group engaged in their work? "
J. Scott from CA
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December 2003
"Does anyone have any positive suggestions for getting their children to walk as a group in the hallways without talking, carrying on, or disturbing others?"
C.T. in Harrisburg, Pa
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December 2003
"Does anyone have any positive suggestions for getting their children to walk as a group in the hallways without talking, carrying on, or disturbing others?"
C.T. in Harrisburg, Pa
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December 2004
"Do any of you teachers out there have any suggestions about how to help children that have difficulty completing independent work?"
Vicky from Santa Cruz, California
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Feburary 2003
" I am interested in starting a lunchbag bookclub with students and need ideas on how to proceed. Does anyone have any ideas?"
Mrs. Jaw
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Feburary 2004
"Does anyone have any original and educational field trip ideas for students in grades 3-6?"
Dana from Roscoe, Illinois
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February 2005
"I know it is wonderful to have parents come in to the classroom to spend time with their child or come in to help the class with projects, but sometimes I have a problem with the children of those parents. Many times the child will either misbehave and t
Susan from Pittsford, MI
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January 2003
"I'm looking for some fresh ways to count up the first 100 days of school. I already use calculator tape posted around the edge of the room to track the days, but I want to try something different Any ideas?"
Donna K
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March 2004
"I am looking for ways to make my Jehoviah Witness children feel included in all of our activities in our room. When we do a holiday activity, I need to exclude them from it. I feel bad about this but feel it would not be fair to the other children if we
Lisa from Salem Oregon
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March 2005
" How do you adjust your math and reading activities for your gifted children? I've tried adding problems, asking challenging questions, but need some more ideas to keep them motivated. "
Gina from Nanuet, NY
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May 2003
"I am a pre-school teacher. In my class when its free play time some children always play guns. I want to know what is appropriate: to stop them or just to let them go? Any suggestions?"
Fauzia Aslam
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May 2004
"Does anyone have any great book buddy activities for Kindergarten and/or First Grade and fourth or Fifth Grade reading"
Nicole from Whitestone, New York
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November 2003
"I have a student this year who has little to no social skills. His desk has been moved many times already this year in an effort to find a workable combination. (Lots of desks move so he is not isolated). I have observed his behavior and the reactions of
Elaine from Clintondale, New York
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November 2004
"I have big windows in my classroom and would love some creative ideas as to how to decorate them?"
Susie from Chicago, Illinois
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October 2003
"I am a 1st grade teacher and I am in search of a new discipline plan for this year. I have done colors and money in the past. Just want something new. Any ideas?"
Denise from Ladson, South Carolina
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October 2003
"Does anyone have good OPEN HOUSE IDEAS centered around literature? (i.e. Dr. Seuss was done one year.) This would have to include lots of art too as I teach Kindergarten.
Linda from Modesto, California
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October 2003
"Does anyone have good OPEN HOUSE IDEAS centered around literature? (i.e. Dr. Seuss was done one year.) This would have to include lots of art too as I teach Kindergarten. Thanks."
Linda from Modesto, California
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October 2004
"When my children come from noon recess they have many tales to tell me of injustices on the playground. I think it is important to listen to these stories because I do not wish ot allow bullies to get away with bullies harrassing other children. This tak
Connie from Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
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September 2003
"I am a regular education teacher and will be teaching a 4th grade integrated class next year. I need suggestions for how to make this a positive experience for all of my students."
Keri from Moriches, NY
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September 2003
:"I am a regular education teacher and will be teaching a 4th grade integrated class next year. I need suggestions for how to make this a positive experience for all of my students."
Keri from Moriches, NY
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September 2004
"I'm looking for some new ideas for discipline/classroom management. Please share if you can."
Janet from Whittier, North Carolina
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January 2004
"I have 25 second graders. Their behavior at lunch is terrible. They talk too loud and touch each other's food. HELP!"
Kathy from Green Island, New York
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January 2005
"What do you do when your class disrespects a substitute or special class teacher? "
Tinna, from Kansas City, MO
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May 2005
" I teach an all day every day Kindergarten program. We have a 30 minute rest time daily after our lunch. We have found that many children, especially at the beginning of the school year need this time and often sleep. Others probably could do without it.
Sue who teaches Kindergarten in North Adams, Michigan
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June 2005

" I will be teaching a combined kindergarten/first grade class next year. Does anyone have any good ideas on how to keep wiggly kindergarteners quiet and focused on hands-on activities that they can do independently while I am teaching the fir
This month’s question comes from Jean, who teaches in Lyndonville, Vermont:
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July 2005

I love setting my room up with books categorized in different genres. I have the book color coded by genre, however I have two problems.

First, what do you do with the books that the students haven't finished, however don't have time to complet
This month's question comes from Christa
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July 2005

I love setting my room up with books categorized in different genres. I have the book color coded by genre, however I have two problems.

First, what do you do with the books that the students haven't finished, however don't have time to complet
This month's question comes from Christa who teaches 1st Grade in Oak Brook, IL
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August 2005
I would like to know what are some good ways to keep track of students' assignments and make them accountable for missing and unfinished work. This has always been a challenge for me. I have been teaching almost 10 years and every year it gets ver
This month's question comes from Charlotte who teaches in Indianapolis, Indiana
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August 2005
I would like to know what are some good ways to keep track of students' assignments and make them accountable for missing and unfinished work. This has always been a challenge for me. I have been teaching almost 10 years and every year it gets very frustr
This month's question comes from Charlotte who teaches in Indianapolis, Indiana
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September 2005
Does anyone know of an effective way to get parents to come to conferences (elementary level). Last session, I had one parent (yes, just one!) show up. Help!
This month's question comes from Terah who teaches in Hosford, Florida
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October 2005
Does anyone have any ideas on a QUICK (5 minutes) way to practice sight vocab every day? I keep 10 words on my board all week long and we do practice them daily. However, I only have a few different strategies for practicing them. and I don't want my
The October 2005 question was submitted by Kathy who teaches 1st grade in Harrisburg, PA
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November 2005
I teach an all day Kindergarten Program and just like every grade the curriculum is getting more and more difficult and lengthy. Unfortunately, Kindergarten children are still little people with lots of energy!!!!!-They need activity and lots of it. We
This months's question was submitted by Susan who teaches in Jonesville, Michigan
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December 2005
I teach kindergarten and due to new school requirements, I need to incorporate vocabulary instruction into my already "packed" day. Does anyone have any quick, effective ways to teach vocabulary words to younger students?
This month’s question concerns Vocabulary Instruction and comes from Lichelle, who teaches Kindergarten in Milwaukee, WI
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December 2005
I teach kindergarten and due to new school requirements, I need to incorporate vocabulary instruction into my already packed day. Does anyone have any quick, effective ways to teach vocabulary words to younger students?
This month’s question concerns Vocabulary Instruction and comes from Lichelle, who teaches Kindergarten in Milwaukee, WI
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January 2006
I've come to hate the hassle of the last 1/2 hour of school. Please give me tips to make this "tired time" a bit easier on me AND the students.
This month’s question was sent in by Kari, who teaches in Toronto, Ohio:
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January 2006
I've come to hate the hassle of the last 1/2 hour of school. Please give me tips to make this "tired time" a bit easier on me AND the students.
This month’s question was sent in by Kari, who teaches in Toronto, Ohio:
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February 2006
Does anybody have activities/ strategies/games to teach 2nd graders about cause and effect relationships? Many thanks!
This month’s question was sent in by Marlene Arduino, who teaches in Las Vegas, Nevada:
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March 2006
1) How do you get a completely talkative group to stop talking all day long?

2) What do you do or how do you say things to make them hear a direction the first time and not have to repeat it 5 more times?
This month we have two good questions from one teacher, Keleen, who teaches in Milwuakee, Wisconsin:
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April 2006
I am looking for suggestions to help my students write fiction. They don't seem to understand the idea of writing a story.
This month's question comes from Cindy, who teaches 2nd Grade in Richmond, Virginia:
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May 2006
I am a 3rd Grade Math teacher and am looking for creative ideas to help my students master their basic facts. If anyone has any creative ideas, I would greatly appreciate them.
This month's question comes from Susie, who teaches 3rd Grade in Erie, Pennsylvania:
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June 2006
I teach 1st grade. Next school year I am planning on having four 15-minute guided reading groups. I need ideas of what the other students can do for the 45-minutes that they are not in reading groups. It has to be an independent activity.
This month's question comes from Sherry, who teaches 1st Grade in Clinton, Ohio:
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June 2006
I teach 1st grade. Next school year I am planning on having four 15-minute guided reading groups. I need ideas of what the other students can do for the 45-minutes that they are not in reading groups. It has to be an independent activity.
This month's question comes from Susie, who teaches 3rd Grade in Erie, Pennsylvania:
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July 2006
Does anyone have great ideas for a school newspaper? I am in charge starting this August, and would like to put out a paper that is different from the old one. I would like each issue to be fun, interesting to kids and parents.
This month's question comes from Tom, who teaches in Ontario, California:
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August 2006
I have a job for every student in my class, and the jobs change each week. Some of the jobs happen in the morning, some at the end, and some all day long. Most of the jobs are important for my sanity. Last year, my students were not very good at getting
This month's question comes from Elisa , who teaches in Blackfoot, Idaho:
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August 2006
I have a job for every student in my class, and the jobs change each week. Some of the jobs happen in the morning, some at the end, and some all day long. Most of the jobs are important for my sanity. Last year, my students were not very good at getting t
This month's question comes from Elisa , who teaches in Blackfoot, Idaho:
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September 2006
"Would you share some ways that you keep the pack up end of the day chaos from being so loud and chaotic?"
This months question comes from Vicki, who teaches in Pottstown, PA:
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September 2006
Would you share some ways that you keep the pack up end of the day chaos from being so loud and chaotic?
This months question comes from Vicki, who teaches in Pottstown, PA:
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October 2006
I'll be in a double classroom next year with two other teachers, one general ed and one special ed. Any ideas on how we can work together smoothly to present one face to the students?
This months question comes from Kathy, who teaches in Rochester, NY:
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November 2006
My school is looking for creative ways to reduce lunchroom noise/talking. Any suggestions?
This month's question comes from Kelly, who teaches in Ashville, NC:
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December 2006
I teach a 3/4 combination and I'd love to hear about some different classroom management systems that have been successful.
This month's question comes from Rita Goedl, who teaches in Chico, CA:
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January 2007
I teach Science for the whole third grade at my school and I find when they come into the Science Lab, it takes much too long for them to transition and get ready to start the lesson. Any suggestions for what I could have ready for them the minute they w
This month's question comes from Sally, who teaches in Portsmouth, VA:
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January 2007
I teach Science for the whole third grade at my school and I find when they come into the Science Lab, it takes much too long for them to transition and get ready to start the lesson. Any suggestions for what I could have ready for them the minute they wa
This month's question comes from Sally, who teaches in Portsmouth, VA:
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February 2007
I have a T.A. helping me this year. One of my responsibilities is to know what she is doing at all times. I do not feel comfortable in this position. I need ideas on how to work with her without making her feel inadequate.
This month's question comes from Debra , who teaches in Waynesboro, GA:
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March 2007
One of our state standards for second graders involves being self-reliant. I have a parent who does everything for her child, and doesn't want to "let go". She even comes to school at lunch time to blow his nose when he has a cold! Many people have gently
This month's question comes from Lyn Conley, who teaches in Kilmarnock, VA:
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March 2007
One of our state standards for second graders involves being self-reliant. I have a parent who does everything for her child, and doesn't want to 'let go'. She even comes to school at lunch time to blow his nose when he has a cold! Many people have gently
This month's question comes from Lyn Conley, who teaches in Kilmarnock, VA:
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April 2007
I have an underachieving, certified gifted student. I have tried individual contracts and frequent positive reinforcements. Any suggestions on how to motivate this student?
This month's question comes from Debbie, who teaches in Nashville, TN:
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May 2007
Hi, I am new to teaching and would like to know what are the best methods to quiet a chatty class. I've tried silent sign, whispering, standing still, give me five, positive reinforcement (ex: I like how Johnny is sitting quietly.) Any ideas would be grea
This month's question comes from Melissa, who teaches in Randolph, NJ:
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June 2007
How does your school or district handle parents who would like to have their students in a certain teacher's class? We would like to come up with a district policy for parental request which will help us in planning classes for the next school year.
This month's question comes from Kate, who teaches in Albion, MI:
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July 2007
Hi, I am a kindergarten teacher and would like to know any helpful hints on getting students to stay resting during rest time? My students tend to get up find little items on the floor and bring them to me. My classroom is a little smaller, so it is diffi
This month's question comes from Marsha, who teaches in Cresco, IA:
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August 2007
When we return to school in September, I will be having 5 students from my previous year ( first going into 2nd grade) and 5 new students (kindergarten going into 1st grade). Any suggestions on making the new comers feel special as well as making the soon
This month's question comes from Barbara, who teaches in Middletown, NJ:
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September 2007
How does your school handle the class bully who threatens the other students constantly, but whose parents think they can do no wrong?
This month's question comes from Joel, who teaches in Brooklyn, NY:
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October 2007
I have a kindergarten child that is very bright but is always poking, touching, and bothering other students. When I talk to him about it he seems to think it is funny. I need an effective way to help him keep his hands to himself!
This month's question comes from Becki, who teaches in Mansfield, PA:
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October 2007
I have a kindergarten child that is very bright but is always poking, touching, and bothering other students. When I talk to him about it he seems to think it is funny. I need an effective way to help him keep his hands to himself!
This month's question comes from Becki, who teaches in Mansfield, PA:
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November 2007
What is a good way to teach children (Kindergarten and First) to be quieter in the classroom?
This month's question comes from Karen, who teaches in Philadelphia, PA:
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November 2007
What is a good way to teach children (Kindergarten and First) to be quieter in the classroom?
This month's question comes from Karen, who teaches in Philadelphia, PA:
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December 2007
How do you help the chronically disorganized child?
This month's question comes from Amanda, who teaches in Houston, TX:
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December 2007
How do you help the chronically disorganized child?
This month's question comes from Amanda, who teaches in Houston, TX:
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January 2008
I teach a reading group in the Success For All literacy program. Any ideas on how to make it more fun while still meeting all required parts in the 90 minute time period?
This month's question comes from Donna, who teaches in Lebanon, OH:
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January 2008
I teach a reading group in the Success For All literacy program. Any ideas on how to make it more fun while still meeting all required parts in the 90 minute time period?
This month's question comes from Donna, who teaches in Lebanon, OH:
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February 2008
I am looking for ideas for grandparents day. The class has to do a 15 minute program in the classroom for the parents and grandparents. Do you have suggestions that would make sense for pre-k and kindergarten.
This month's question comes from Norma, who teaches in Carencro, LA:
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March 2008
How do you get students to slow down and focus on work instead of rushing so they can do something else?
This month's question comes from Mary, who teaches in Lafayette, IN:
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April 2008
Calling all Kindergarten Teachers. My collegue and I are going to be teaching 'single gender' classes next year. We currently have 5 sections of all day/every day Kindergarten. Next year we will be offering 3 "traditional" and 1 all boy and 1 all girl cla
This month's question was sent in by Cherie, who teaches in Fennville, Michigan:
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April 2008
Calling all Kindergarten Teachers. My collegue and I are going to be teaching 'single gender' classes next year. We currently have 5 sections of all day/every day Kindergarten. Next year we will be offering 3 'traditional' and 1 all boy and 1 all girl cla
This month's question was sent in by Cherie, who teaches in Fennville, Michigan:
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May 2008
I would like ideas for first-day activities, crafts, etc. for my first & second grade students. I would appreciate any ideas, thanks!
This month's question was sent in by Donna, who teaches in Tulsa, OK:
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June 2008
Does anyone have any great activities for Kindergarten or first graders to do on the first day/week of school?
This month's question was sent in by Connie, who teaches in Ukiah, CA:
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June 2008
Does anyone have any great activities for Kindergarten or first graders to do on the first day/week of school?
This month's question was sent in by Connie, who teaches in Ukiah, CA:
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July 2008
Does anyone have a really good and simple discipline management system that's easy to implement with 1st graders, and more importantly, easy to stick with throughout the year?
This month's question was sent in by Cindy , who teaches in Cedar Park, TX:
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August 2008
I am looking for activities for the first few days of school for a very high energy group.
This month's question was sent in by Deb , who teaches in West Chicago, IL:
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September 2008
This year, for the first time, I will have a retained student in my class. Last year's teacher shared that he did little more than sit, disrupt the class, and sleep. I would love to have some ideas on how to start his year out on a positive note and sugge
This month's question was sent in by Denise , who teaches in Detroit, MI:
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October 2008
How can I best manage my guided reading groups or math centers so that I can concentrate and focus on the group I'm working with? I've modeled and practiced, but the students continue to talk loudly due to excitement, or they interrupt my group to ask que
This month's question was sent in by Amber , who teaches in Asheville, NC:
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November 2008
I find it hard to have centers in the classroom because some students are misbehaving and not doing what they are supposed to. I love having centers but can be very hard to manage. Are there any good management strategies to help me make sure that my stu
This month's question was sent in by Allison, who teaches in Elgin, IL:
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November 2008
I find it hard to have centers in the classroom because some students are misbehaving and not doing what they are supposed to. I love having centers but can be very hard to manage. Are there any good management strategies to help me make sure that my stud
This month's question was sent in by Allison, who teaches in Elgin, IL:
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December 2008
How do you get low level readers to actually read during silent reading time? I've tried everything I can think of and they still won't read.
This month's question was sent in by Jackie, who teaches in South Bend, IN:
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January 2009
What are some creative ways to give positive attention to students who make noises and throw things for attention or to make others laugh?
This month's question was sent in by Gina, who teaches in Daphne, AL:
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February 2009
What activities can I do to help improve reading fluency in third grade. We have read several poems and done Reader's Theater, but I am looking for some new ideas!
This month's question was sent in by Terri, who teaches in Prophetstown, IL:
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March 2009
Do you have any great ideas for teaching first graders how to write poems and develop a liking for poetry?
This month's question was sent in by Michelle, who teaches in Columbia, SC:
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April 2009
Does anyone have any games, that do not require prep, that I can play with my students when I only have 5 or 10 minutes to spare? Something that would be fun for intermediate grades, I teach 6th.
This month's question was sent in by Terri, who teaches in Kent, WA:
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May 2009
How do you get primary students to slow down and take their time with their writing and classroom work?
This month's question was sent in by Karen, who teaches in Fort Wayne, IN:
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June 2009
For the first time in my teaching career I am having to teach a combo classroom. Any suggestions/advice on how to teach two grade levels at the same time?
This month's question was sent in by Nichole, who teaches in Chandler, AZ:
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July 2009
How can I make an aide feel like a part of the team?
This month's question was sent in by Sally, who teaches in Sequim, WA
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August 2009
After many years of teaching, I still have trouble with "dismissal time", which can be as long as 20 mins. in my school. Any ideas on keeping kids quiet while waiting for their buses to be called?
This month's question was sent in by Nancy, who teaches in Portsmouth, RI
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August 2009
After many years of teaching, I still have trouble with "dismissal time", which can be as long as 20 mins. in my school. Any ideas on keeping kids quiet while waiting for their buses to be called?
This month's question was sent in by Nancy, who teaches in Portsmouth, RI
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September 2009
After almost 10 years of teaching, I still struggle w/ finding 3-5 min. activities to use with upper elementary grade students during transition/wait time. Any suggestions?
This month's question was sent in by Vicki, who teaches in Barkhamsted, CT
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October 2009
How do you manage lunchroom behavior? I want to let them socialize but they go crazy! HELP?
This month's question was sent in by Kathy, who teaches in Charlotte, NC
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November 2009
I'm looking for whole-class strategies to keep ADHD kids on task during independent work times (like when I'm teaching reading groups). More than half the kids in my class display the inattentive, overactive behaviors of ADHD, so I need tips that I can us
This month's question was sent in by Amanda, who teaches in Rockville, MD:
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Q: This month’s question was sent in by Marlene Arduino, who teaches in Las Vegas, Nevada:

Does anybody have activities/ strategies/games to teach 2nd graders about cause and effect relationships? Many thanks!



A:
Your excellent responses:


Andrea McClain from Baltimore, MD:
Cause and effect can be a difficult skill, but my students responded well to this activity/lesson. I brought in a cheap plastic bowling set. I chose volunteers to knock down pins with the ball. We discussed what caused the pins to fall down, what was the effect of rolling the ball, etc. Then I taped an index card with the word "cause" onto a ball and the word "effect" onto a pin as a visual cue. Then we worked on worksheets with details (cause efect relationships)from the current reading story. "Effects" were given inside outlines of fallen over pins. Students had to write corresponding "causes" in outlines of bowling balls. On another sheet, "causes" were written in outlines of balls and students needed to write the "effects" in the knocked over pin outlines. You can do some together and have students complete the rest independently. While working on the sheets, I would refer to the labeled plastic pin and ball, as well as cues such as "so" or "because". The students were very motivated during this lesson. Also.... A favorite cause and effect read-aloud I do with my students is the Lorax, by Dr.Seuss. I make a chart and we look for things that happened and what caused them. Students are very concerned about the barbaloots, swamee swans, and hummingfish and have no trouble explaining what happens to them and why. The info. in the chart can also be used to write a paragraph with details that support a main idea ( Onceler destroyed the environment by biggering his factory.)

Barbara from Weldon, CA:
I use the game "Mouse Trap" (already set up for demonstration) to teach cause and effect. Each turn of the crank causes a chain of events to take place. After we have turned the crank several times I can ask questions specific to cause and effect, "What was the cause of the ball rolling down this ramp?" I teach 4th grade and reserve this game until I teach cause and effect, then put it in the game cupboard for rainy days.

Donna R Larson from Bristol, RI:
http://teacher.scholastic.com/lessonrepro/reproducibles/profbooks/contraption.pdf

Donna R. Larson from Bristol, RI:
http://www.reallygoodstuff.com/pdfs/154216.pdf This one is even better than the last one I sent you and it is from this site. D-

Elaine Keller from South Bend, Indiana:
I role play cause and effect relationships to illustrate to second graders. For example; your shoes are untied. Someone gently steps on them. Result You can fall down. Forgetting the backpack. You get home and don't have your homework. Putting c/e in real life situations help the children to see the relationship in the real world.Also, second graders love to ham it up, and laugh as we act out the parts. Besides, sometimes we find a great actor in our midst that we wouldn't have noticed otherwise.

Barbara Paterek from Brooklyn, New York:
When my class has trouble with that I usually think of a situation that I can act out. I work with 1st graders. It may help. The children love to act things out but it may give you a different style of teaching this subject matter.

Beth from Portland, Texas:
Use greeting cards. Read the inside of a greeting card laeving out the "Happy Birthday" or "Merry Christmas" greeting. Then ask the students to tell you when they should send the card. After correct answer show the front of the card. Students can then try to write a greeting card on their own. Lower level students may need you to assign a type of card for them to write. Many greeting card companies destory old cards. Asking a greeting card rep. at your local supermarket may yeild free cards and/or envelops that can be used for other projects.

Jan Alexander, Grade 2 from Lodi, CA:
I like to stress the "cause" in the word "because" to help the children learn the relationship. I tell them"Be-CAUSE of this, something happens." Then we look for cause and effect in our units and literature. We have a chart in our room where we add cause-effect relationships as we discover them. The children listen to stories better and it helps their analytical skills. Be-CAUSE the sun shines, plants can grow. Be-CAUSE we eat good foods, we are healthy. Be-CAUSE the water evaporates, we have clouds. There are many ways to find cause-effect relationships throughout the day even in reminding children of safety rules.

Nicole Sorensen from Las Vegas, Nevada:
I play the "If/ Then" game with students. They have to write an if/ then sentence on a strip of paper. example: If I were an elephant, then my mom would have to buy alot of peanuts. Then, we share sentences aloud, as I am assessing orally for comprehension of the concept. To make the game fun, we tear our sentence strips between the if and the then and place them in two buckets. Then we mix them up and draw out random ifs and thens and read them together. Everyone gets a good laugh out of it, and you are modeling a non-example of cause and effect in the end!

Robin Hyde from Claremont, North Carolina:
A great book to use with "cause/effect" is It Wasn't My Fault by Helen Lester/Illustrated by Lynn Munsinger. The book's plot is very comical, which students really enjoy. You can work through the story both forwards and backwards because it is a story told in reverse. The plot opens great discussions about if-then situations and presents cause and effect in a visual way.

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Anne from Chicago, IL:
I have my students draw a picture of some kind of cause. Ex. A boy hitting a baseball towards a window, a girl on a bike and glass is in the street. Then they switch papers and the person who gets the paper draws the effect. They then discuss together. It is a good activity to do after cause and effect are introduced. A good story in our reader that correlates is The Great Ball Game. Hope this helps.

Mara Lopez from Rocky Point, New York:
I use the book by Kevin Henkes, Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse. It illustrates cause and effect beautifully. I read it aloud to the students as they are gathered on the carpet. Then I do a five minute mini-lesson on cause and effect, stating that most things happen for a reason, and those things are connected. We discuss the cause is "why something happened" and the effect is "what happened". I write these statements on chart paper. Next, on the chart paper, I write some key words that signal a cause and effect relationship in a story (because, therefore, and so).Then, we make a list on chart paper with two columns - Cause/Effect. We brainstorm how cause and effect is illustrated in this story. For example, Lilly's teacher takes her purse away (cause) - Lilly gets very mad (effect). Finally, I ask the students to see if they can identify a cause and effect relationship in the story they are reading and to share it at share time.

Louise Lucivero from Emerson, NJ:
Read the story "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie" to them. I can't remember the author off the top of my head, but the whole story is built around cause and effect. After discussing the situations in the story and identifying the causes and effects, I have my students write a short "cause and effect" story of their own (usually just two or three situations that go in sequence). I find it is easier for them to work backwards and start with the effect and think up a cause for it. I tell them it can be as silly as they like, just as long as the cause/effect relationship is there. They then illustrate their "stories" in a comic strip fashion.

Kristen from Kennett Square, PA:
My fourth graders love acting out situations. They demonstrate in front of the class such activities as building a row of dominoes then knocking them down, cheating on a test, coming in the classroom wearing boots and carrying an umbrella, getting in a fight at recess, etc. We then discuss what happened and what was the cause of each event. Students really get a good grasp on the cause and effect when they first get to see it rather then just being told what it is.

Holly David from Stonington, CT:
I've used the book Black and White by David Macaulay. Several stories/scenarios run parallel to each other and the students love predicting what will happen next and why.

Holly from Stonington, CT:
Oops, I stand corrected. The name of the book I use by David Macaulay is Why Did The Chicken Cross the road, not Black and White.

Amy Dobson from Peoria, Arizona:
I like to use the series of books by Laura Numeroff starting with If You Gave a Mouse a Cookie. This cute book is based on a pattern of events that illustrate the effects of this little mouse's demands. After reading the story together and discussing the examples of cause and effect, students enjoy writing their own cause and effect relationship that feature the mouse from the story. It is fun to read the other books by this same author that feature a pig and a moose.

Margo Spring from Lewiston, New York:
I have used the book The Day Jimmy's Boa ate the Wash. Each incident in the book was caused by something that occurred. Then I had the students work in pairs to come up with their own incident and what occurred because of it. We turned it into a classroom book. In fact I attached each shape page side by side to look like a snake. The kids loved it!

Colleen Lull from Cleveland, Ohio:
Some fun books that relate to this are the Laura Numeroff series, If you give a Mouse A Cookie, If you Give a Pig a Pancake, and If you Give a Moose A Muffin. They probably read all of these in K-1, but they are fun stories that illustrate this point in a humorous way.

Nancy Ruggles from Tuscumbia, Alabama:
Before we even get into the reading books to study cause and effect, we play a game called "I shot a bear". I goes like this: Line the kids up shoulder to shoulder. The teacher says to the first child, "I shot a bear." He responds, "Where?" Teacher: "Over there." and points with her right hand out straight. (it's even funnier to respond with a hillbilly accent "Bare","Ware" and "Over thar") This process continues down the line. The next time back to the teacher, she points also with her left hand...and so forth down the line. The following time she gets down on one knee while still extending both arms and so forth down the line. The FINAL time when the first child asks "Where?" the teacher replies, "over thar" while pushing the child and causing a chain reaction on down the line. It's easy to see the Cause and Effect! Later the kids draw pictures in groups on a big piece of paper of a time when something caused something else to happen.

TyLene Perkins from Tucson, Arizona:
What I have done with my 4th graders is give hands-on examples of cause and effect. Then I give them the chance to think of situations in their own lives that would go with the activity. Once they have given their example I have them write about it. As for 2nd grade, you could have them draw a picture about it and then write a sentence to explain the picture. It really helps with second language learners also. I have also continued with this activity even if we have gone on th another concept. I continue to use this throughout the year.

Jennifer from Ferrum, VA:
We do cause and effect skits. The students act out skits with cause and effect relationships and the other students have to guess the cause and the effect. I model a skit for them (falling down and scratching my knee).

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